3) TRAINING AS AN UTMOST PRIORITY
General training policy
The value of a consulting and IT services company lies in the
quality of its intellectual capital. In a rapidly changing world, it is
essential to update, adapt and develop the knowledge and expertise of employees
to match cutting-edge technology and meet client requirements. New recruits
join the Group keen to leverage and build on their knowledge and to gain
rewarding professional experience. There is therefore a meeting of interests
between the Group and its employees. This fundamental focus of competency
development draws upon various approaches:
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standard training programs,
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mentoring systems,
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development of e-learning,
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training on projects,
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easily accessible databases for knowledge sharing,
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management of professional interest communities.
This approach is based on a culture of sharing and the use of
networks to facilitate the sharing and use of knowledge, as well as innovation
and collaboration.
Particular attention is paid to the training of executives,
account managers and project leaders, as they play a key role in defining and
implementing the Group’s strategy. New managerial training programs are
regularly rolled out and will be revised in 2004 to include aspects related to
the notion of corporate social responsibility and stewardship.
Considerable resources devoted to training
Resources are devoted to training both at Group level and
locally. The Group’ s training policy uses a common global system called
“Mylearning”, for which all Group employees worldwide can register. This
includes a catalog of courses
available either in the form of e-learning or as classroom
teaching. Classroom instruction is provided either at local training centers or
within the new Group University which opened in early 2003. The €96 million
investment made into this center reflects how important training is to the
Group. This Group University is an ideal platform favoring employee integration
and networking. In addition, training is provided locally (essentially for
language reasons), based on the offerings described in training catalogues and
servers.
An average of 12,700 persons followed at least one course in
each quarter of 2003 (one person may follow several courses). This illustrates
that the majority of employees benefited from training during the year. To this
should be added training on projects as well as e-learning. These latter types
of training are not measured in hours but in terms of the number of individuals
who have completed a cycle. In 2003 over 20,000 courses were followed from an
available catalog of
more than 2,000.
Anticipating needs, or “employability”
In an industry characterized by rapid technological change, we
need to keep our employees' knowledge and skills up-todate and in line with
market needs as a first priority in terms of both economics and employee
development. This is why personalized development plans are designed at the
time of the annual performance interview. Further, a systematic and iterative
process is being deployed within operating units to review the portfolio of
training offerings and plan for future needs with global and local programs
geared to building up new competencies. Various partners and experts from Group
businesses and from the Group's in-house certification network are taking part
in this review.
The certification process
In this in-house peer review process, employees appraise the competencies of
colleagues based on precise and clearly identified criteria – experience
gained, knowledge sharing, use of in-house tools and methods, mentoring and
leadership. The three-fold purpose of such certification is to:
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create a strong and recognized professional-interest community by sharing
information, knowledge and skills in specific areas,
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ensure a blended distribution of competencies and a graduated progression
therein, both for in-house needs and in relation to client service,
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thereby ensure a competitive edge for the company and increase the employee’s
“employability”.
At the end of 2003, there were 2,285 persons certified at Group level, versus
only 1,529 at the end of June 2003. The Group has an already long-standing
external certification policy. Many sites or operating units have obtained ISO
9001 certification in France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Belgium, Spain,
Italy, Canada and India. More recently, sites have been working towards the CMM
(Capability Maturity Model) certification that is specific to the applications
development business. The Mumbai center in India obtained the highest CMM
certification, while several applications development centers in the U.S. and
France are either certified or about to be certified at Level 2 or Level 3.
4) A FIRM COMMITMENT TO INTERNAL COMMUNICATION
Because communications are an essential tool for rolling out knowledge,
several initiatives have been put in place to promote it, particularly the
following at Group level:
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the Group's intranet site, Talent, updated on a weekly basis, includes all
information, processes and methods concerning the company and contains links to
local sites, training sites and network communities,
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the Group University provides a platform for international exchange,
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cross-functional organizations have been set up by business or industry.
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Communication is also a daily task of management, drawing upon various local
initiatives developed through newsletters, intranet sites, information meetings
and person-to-person exchanges. There is also a Group procedure aimed at
tracking employee satisfaction, which is managed locally. This tool is based on
a set of questions that remain basically identical over time (albeit with some
updating), to make it possible to monitor changes in satisfaction data and the
impact of any corrective action taken. Employees are informed of the results of
these satisfaction surveys. Internal communication also takes the form of a
dialogue with employee representatives:
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within the International Works Council (IWC) set up in June 2001, where
employee representatives from 15 European countries meet four times a year.
Representatives from non-European countries will also be invited to attend as
from 2004.
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at a local level through dialogue with unions or other employee
representatives, within the labor bodies and through the processes provided for
in relevant legislation, regulations and agreements. The Group has signed an
agreement with the IWC to set up a dedicated website, to give all Group
employees access to this information. Employee representatives were involved in
the negotiations
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that followed the recent headcount reduction measures and redeployment plans.
Such plans are always last resort solutions, as the Group always tries to limit
or avoid, when possible, redundancy plans. When compatible with client service
requirements, the Group offers measures such as:
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the possibility for employees who wish to do so to take a leave of absence.
As of December 31, 2003, 1.2% of Group staff had taken up this option;
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the use of part-time work, which concerned 5.8% of the workforce at the end
of 2003.
5) REMUNERATION POLICY
The Group's remuneration policy is based on common principles, applied in a
decentralized way and tailored to local job market conditions and regulations.
The aims of this policy are to:
• attract and retain top talent,
• reward performance with a remuneration model that is motivating yet
flexible,
• be consistent with the Group's financial and operational targets.
When local rules allow this, employees can select from a predefined menu the
components of their remuneration package. Profit-sharing is provided to
employees where applicable under local regulations in the concerned country.
Stock options are granted on a regular basis. These grants are made
selectively, with the aim of retaining those employees who have made
exceptional contributions to sales, production, innovation or management, or to
reward specific initiatives. The total number of grantees under the fifth stock
options plan is 4,765. The number of options granted to Directors represents a
very small percentage of the total number of options granted.
6) DIVERSITY AND WORKING CONDITIONS
The Group complies with local labor legislation in all countries in which it
operates and, by extension, with international labor regulations. In its
relations with employees, the Group endeavors to guarantee equal opportunities
to all and to apply its principles and values in such a way as to promote
diversity, the physical integrity of its employees and a fair balance between
work and private life.
The following are a few examples of Group initiatives in this area:
• in the Netherlands, a protocol in favor of minority rights was signed with
the government, with the aim of ensuring that any complaint motivated by
discrimination or harassment be reviewed and examined by an independent
committee;
• in India, the recruitment policy in place is non-discriminatory with regard
to religion, caste or geographical origin;
• in the United Kingdom, in 2003, the Cap Gemini subsidiary was named by the
“Race for Opportunity” organization as one of the ten companies which made the
most progress as regards respect for minorities;
• the Group is also part of outside think tanks and favors inhouse networks
of people working to change the place of women in the corporate world and to
lower barriers to women’ s professional enhancement. The Group has started to
monitor the proportion of women at the highest levels of responsibility within
its ranks. Work/Life balance is an issue about which employees have become much
more aware over the past few years. Even though the services industry
necessarily implies a fairly high level of adaptability and flexibility from
employees, initiatives to promote this balance are being implemented locally:
• an annual quota of hours that employees can keep for their personal use
over the course of the year;
• special leave or unpaid leave, above and beyond the legal allowance,
• sabbatical leave of up to one year, paid at 1/3 of an employee's salary (50
employees took advantage of this opportunity in 2003).
The Group has also developed a training module teaching managers that
“effective work does not necessarily mean long hours at the office.” This
policy based on respect for individuals is appreciated by employees of clients
who join the Group under outsourcing contracts, thus giving the Group a further
competitive edge.